Your Pre- and Post-Knee Replacement Surgery Guide


Knee replacement surgery, otherwise known as knee arthroplasty, is one of the most effective surgeries in ensuring pain relief and the restoration of mobility in knees due to severe arthritis or injury. 


The very mention of surgery alarms certain patients, but a better understanding of what to expect both before and after your operation goes a long way in reducing anxiety and helps ensure a smooth recovery from the surgery.


Whether you are consulting a knee replacement hospital in Kolkata or getting ready for an upcoming operation, being informed is the first step toward a successful outcome.

Before Knee Replacement Surgery

Here is what to look for before knee replacement surgery:-

1. Preoperative Assessment and Consultation

Your orthopedic surgeon will assess the extent of the condition by physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, and careful review of your case history before scheduling the surgery. 


These examinations will determine the extent of your joint damage and whether you require a total or partial knee replacement.

2. Understanding the Procedure

Your physician will explain the surgical procedure along with potential risks and what results you can anticipate from the surgery. In this operation, metal-alloy and medical-grade plastic artificial implants replace damaged joint surfaces. Most of the surgeries take about one to two hours, depending on the complexity of the case.


Some of the hospitals, including the best hospital in Kolkata, use advanced robotic or computer-assisted technologies for accurate alignment, which enables faster recovery.

3. Preoperative Preparations

Before surgery, you may need to:

  • Stop taking certain medicines, such as blood thinners.

  • Undergo basic tests such as blood work and ECG.

  • Improving general fitness with the help of physiotherapy and light exercises.

  • Set up your home in such a way that will make life easier for you following your surgery by having things easily accessible.

During the Hospital Stay

You will be admitted several hours before the scheduled procedure on the day of surgery. The type of anesthesia may be general or spinal and will be discussed by the anesthesiologist. You will then be taken to the recovery room for close monitoring after the operation until you are fully awake and stable.


Most patients remain in the hospital for two to four days, depending on the individual's health and progress. Pain control, wound care, and gentle physiotherapy exercises commence during this period under supervision.

After Knee Replacement Surgery

Here is what to look for after knee replacement surgery:-

1. Early Recovery Phase (First Few Weeks)

Recovery begins immediately following surgery. Within a day, you will be encouraged to move your ankle and start gentle exercises of the knee to avoid stiffness and improve circulation.


Ambulation with a walker or crutches usually starts the day after surgery. Staples or sutures are removed in 10-14 days after adequate healing of the wound. Pain management remains central to recovery. 


Your doctor will prescribe medicines that relieve pain and advise on cold compression to reduce swelling. It is essential to adhere to the prescribed sessions of physiotherapy because they help restore flexibility and strength during this stage.

2. Rehabilitation and Long-Term Recovery

Physical therapy is central over the ensuing several months. Most patients can resume normal daily activities within six to twelve weeks. These include time taken to climb stairs, sit cross-legged, or do heavy physical work; it may be different for all. 


Within three to six months, most have pain relief, resumed movement, and improved quality of life. Patients are usually advised to lead an active lifestyle by performing light exercises such as walking, swimming, or cycling.

Managing Expectations

Results from knee replacement surgery are usually good, although they may vary from person to person. The artificial joint may not feel like a natural one, but it should provide a significant improvement in mobility and lower pain levels.


Lifestyle modification, body weight management, and prevention of injuries help contribute to the long-term outcome. High-quality implants and sophisticated surgery at this Kolkata hospital thus provide better durability and results lasting 15 to 20 years or more.

Psychological Preparation

Anxiety about surgery is absolutely normal, and many patients experience it. The main therapeutic options are discussing with the doctor, joining patient support groups, and learning relaxation techniques. Family support is also significant for emotional well-being during recovery.

Conclusion

The successful journey of knee replacement involves thorough preparation, choosing an experienced surgeon, and stringent follow-up in postoperative rehabilitation. A clear understanding of each stage of preparation, surgery, and post-surgery helps in the creation of realistic expectations and the best possible outcomes.


If you are considering this life-changing procedure, consult a knee replacement hospital in Kolkata to get personalized care and the best in orthopedic solutions.


Avail advanced knee replacement surgery with compassionate care at Ruby Hospital, Kolkata. Book your consultation today and take the first step toward pain-free mobility.


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