What to Expect Before and After Knee Replacement Surgery



 Living with knee pain can be exhausting. It affects walking, sitting, climbing stairs and even sleeping. For many people, knee replacement becomes a way to get their life back. If you are preparing for this surgery, it is natural to feel worried. This guide explains everything in a calm, simple way so you know what to expect from start to finish.

 

Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement is a surgery where damaged parts of your knee are removed and replaced with artificial parts. These parts work like your natural joint. The goal is to reduce pain and help you move better.

Why You May Need It

● Severe arthritis

● Old injuries that never healed

● Constant stiffness

● Swelling that keeps coming back

● Difficulty doing daily tasks

Different Types of Surgery

Doctors usually choose either:

● Total knee replacement

● Partial knee replacement

They decide based on how much of your joint is damaged.

 

Getting Ready Before Surgery

Preparation makes a big difference. It helps you stay calm and heal faster.

Your Medical Checkup

Your doctor will check your knee, ask about your symptoms and review your medical history. You may do X rays, blood tests and heart tests. These help your doctor plan your surgery safely.

Getting Your Body Ready

Small changes can support smooth recovery:

● Eat healthy and balanced meals

● Do simple exercises if advised

● Manage sugar and blood pressure

● Stop smoking if you smoke

Preparing Your Home

It helps to set things up before the surgery date.

● Clear pathways so you do not trip

● Keep daily items near your bed or chair

● Use a firm chair with arms

● Put non slip mats in the bathroom

These changes make moving around safer when you return home.

 

What Happens on the Day of Surgery

The hospital team will guide you through each step.

Before Surgery

A nurse checks your blood pressure and other vitals. You meet the anesthesiologist who explains how they will keep you comfortable during surgery.

During Surgery

The surgeon removes the damaged part of your knee and puts the new joint in place. It usually takes one to two hours. After surgery, you stay in the recovery room until you feel awake and stable.

 

Early Recovery in the Hospital

Healing starts the moment surgery ends.

First Days After Surgery

Most people are surprised at how early they sit or walk.
You receive:

● Pain medicines

● Support to start walking

● Breathing and leg exercises

● Help from physiotherapists

A walker or support stick keeps you steady. Your stay in the hospital is usually just a few days.

Pain and Swelling

Some pain and swelling are normal. Ice packs, medicine and gentle movement help a lot. Your care team will check on you often.

 

Recovery at Home

Once you go home, recovery continues step by step.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is very important. It helps you bend, straighten and strengthen your knee. Doing your exercises every day makes a big difference.

Daily Activities

Most people can:

● Walk inside the home within a few days

● Climb stairs slowly in a few weeks

● Do household tasks in four to six weeks

Try not to rush yourself. Healing takes time and patience.

Staying Safe at Home

● Use railings or support while walking

● Avoid slippery floors

● Do not bend or twist the knee too much

● Take breaks when you feel tired

Listening to your body is important.

Long Term Recovery

As weeks pass, you will notice bigger changes. Pain reduces. Movement becomes easier. You feel more confident.

What Helps You Heal Well

● Regular exercise

● A balanced diet

● Keeping weight under control

● Going for follow up visits

These habits protect your new knee for many years.

 

Possible Risks and Complications

Knee replacement is a safe surgery, but all surgeries have risks.

Look Out For

● Increased swelling

● Redness or warmth around the wound

● Fever

● Sharp or unusual pain

If anything feels wrong, call your doctor. Early treatment helps prevent bigger issues.

 

When to Think About Knee Replacement in Kolkata

If knee pain is affecting your life and other treatments are not helping, you may start looking for a trusted knee replacement hospital in Kolkata. It is important to choose a place with experienced doctors and strong rehabilitation support.

 

FAQs

How long does recovery take?

Most people return to routine activities in six to twelve weeks. Full healing takes a few months.

Will the new knee feel normal?

It may feel different at first. With exercise, it becomes more natural over time.

Is age a problem for this surgery?

No. What matters most is your overall health, not age.

Do I really need physiotherapy?

Yes. It is one of the most important parts of healing.

Why Choose Ruby General Hospital, Kolkata

Ruby General Hospital is known by many as the best hospital in kolkata for knee replacement care. The team includes experienced orthopedic surgeons, skilled physiotherapists and supportive nursing staff. The hospital focuses on comfort, clear guidance and safe recovery for every patient.

To book a consultation or learn more, visit: https://rubyhospital.com.

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