Discover life-saving cardiothoracic surgery, diseases, symptoms & treatments

 


Heart and thoracic surgery are a very specialised area of medicine that deals with surgery on the heart, lungs, and important blood vessels. It is essential for treating diseases that can kill, like coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, and heart defects that happen at birth. As medical technology has grown, procedures like Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB) and Beating Heart Bypass Surgery have significantly impacted how well patients do. This article talks about the signs, diseases, and treatments connected to cardiothoracic surgery. It also discusses the newest methods that make surgery more likely to succeed.


1. Understanding Cardiothoracic Surgery


Cardiothoracic surgery includes procedures that work on the heart (cardio), lungs (thoracic), and blood vessels (vascular). Heart bypass surgery, valve replacements, and femoral-popliteal (Fem-Pop) bypass surgery are just a few of the many treatments that are part of it.  People who have heart disease or other problems with their blood vessels often need these surgeries to get their function and circulation back to normal.


2. Common Cardiovascular and Thoracic Diseases


In some cases, cardiothoracic surgery is necessary. Here are some of the most common:


Heart Diseases


  • CAD (Coronary Artery Disease): The building up of plaque in the heart arteries makes them narrow or blocked.


  • Heart Valve Disorders: Heart problems, like aortic stenosis or mitral valve regurgitation, make it hard for the heart to work correctly.


  • Congenital Heart Defects: Problems with the heart that happen at birth, like an atrial septal defect (ASD) or a ventricular septal defect (VSD).


Thoracic Diseases


  • Lung Cancer: The removal of tumours by surgery is sometimes necessary.


  • Pulmonary Embolism: A clog in the arteries that supply the lungs that need immediate attention.


  • Aneurysms: Thigh blood vessels that are getting bigger and could burst if untreated.


3. Symptoms Indicating the Need for Cardiothoracic Surgery


Potential cardiothoracic surgery Kolkata may need to be considered for patients with the following symptoms:


  • Chest pain or tightness (angina) 

  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea) 

  • Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat 

  • Dizziness and fainting 

  • Fatigue and weakness 

  • Swelling in legs and feet (fluid retention due to heart failure) 

  • Frequent lung infections or difficulty breathing (for thoracic conditions)


Early identification and surgery can prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.


4. Advanced Cardiothoracic Surgical Procedures


Cardiothoracic surgery has changed a lot of thanks to new methods and advanced technology. Here are some of the most complicated procedures:


  • Beating Heart Bypass Surgery: The heart is still beating during this operation, which is different from traditional open-heart surgery and lowers the risk of complications.


  • Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB): This bypass surgery method has more minor cuts and faster healing times.


  • Valve Replacement Surgery: Getting the heart to work again by using either artificial or biological valves.


  • Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defect (ASD/VSD) Closure: Fixing holes that were present at birth in the heart's chambers.


  • Fem-Pop Bypass Surgery: Redirecting blood flow around a blocked artery in the leg.


5. Treatment and Recovery Process


Cardiothoracic surgery has a thorough treatment plan that includes care before and after the surgery.


Preoperative Care


  • Complete diagnostic tests include an ECG, an angiography, and a CT scan.


  • Lifestyle changes, such as eating better and working out more.


  • Blood thinning medications in some cases.


Postoperative Care


  • Watching for calm in the ICU.


  • Taking care of wounds and pain.


  • Physical rehabilitation and gradual activity resumption.


  • Heart doctor check-ups regularly.


6. Importance of Surgical Sterility and Equipment


It is very important to keep cardiothoracic surgery completely clean to avoid illness. Modern defibrillators, ventilators, syringe pumps, intra-aortic balloon pumps, double autoclaving of equipment, and sterilisation of surgical tools make surgery safer and more likely to succeed.


7. Future of Cardiothoracic Surgery: Innovations and Success Rates


Over 99% of open-heart surgeries at hospitals that do cardiothoracic surgeries have been successful, which is an excellent sign of how far medical science has come. What's coming up in this field:


  • Robot-assisted surgery for treatments that need to be precise.


  • Artificial heart valves that last longer.


  • Regenerative Medicine using stem cells for heart repair.


Ruby Hospital has a 99% success rate in life-saving heart procedures that use advanced technology. Trust them for world-class cardiothoracic surgery.


Conclusion


Cardiothoracic surgery has changed the field of cardiovascular and thoracic medicine by providing life-saving treatments for severe lung and heart illnesses. Thanks to minimally invasive methods, beating heart surgeries, and robotic-assisted procedures, patients can now get safer and more effective care. If you choose the best hospital in Eastern India, you'll have access to the best doctors and most up-to-date surgery methods. Cardiothoracic surgery is an integral part of modern medicine because it can significantly improve the quality of life at the right time. You should give your heart the best! The skilled doctors at Ruby Hospital provide accurate, modern, and compassionate care to make tomorrow healthier.

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